人間の安全保障研究所

人間の安全保障研究所

Activity Results

18/6/2020

Online Seminar at June 19th: Kohei Kamaga (Sophia University)

Let me inform you of the following online research seminar.

Date: June 19, 2020
Time: 17:15-18:30 (Ports open at 17:00)
Venue: Online Seminar in Zoom
Speaker: Kohei Kamaga (Sophia University)
Coordinators: Takuya Hasebe and Mingchao Sun
Language: English

Title: Treating future people impartially implies avoiding future lives with low well-being (jointly with Geir B. Asheim and Stéphane Zuber)

Abstract: It has been claimed that climate policies can be evaluated by the Pareto principle. However, climate policies lead to different identities and different numbers of future people. Even if one assumes that the number of future people is infinitely countable independently of policy choice, the problem is that there exists no natural one-to-one correspondence between the components of the compared alternatives. We use this non-existence as a motivation for insisting on impartiality in the sense of Strong anonymity. Strong anonymity is incompatible with Strong Pareto. The paper re-examines this incompatibility and investigates how far a Paretian principle can be extended without contradicting Strong anonymity. We show that Strong anonymity combined with four rather innocent axioms has two consequences: (i) There is sensitivity for a person's well-being if and only if a co-finite set of people are more than an ε (>0) better than this person, and (ii) adding people to the population cannot have positive social value.

* Please contact the coordinators via email, if you'd like to participate in the online seminar.